Cyanobacteria are a major component in most of eutrophic lakes. Bloom forming cyanobacteria may produce toxins such as hepatotoxic peptides, neurotoxic alkaloids and dermatotoxic phenolic compounds, in addition to ...

Rubber waste management plays an important role to deal with high production and consumption of rubber. The main constituents of natural rubber is cis 1,4-polyisoprene. It is relatively resistant to microbial decomposition ...

Antibiotics are an important group of pharmaceuticals used in human and animal health care. Most of the antibiotics are prone to release to the environment due to improper usage. This has resulted in bacterial resistance ...