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The study examines the capital structure that envisages firm immunize or infects the firm
value, firm tend to prefer risk minimum and higher return structure, and the value of the
firm differs greatly across the industries. Finance strategy is equated widely with crafting
and maintaining a profitable fit between the finance need and the disbursement of firm
investment. Capital structure and value o f the firm is controversial and famous unsolved
issues in the field of finance. Still there is inconclusive in any research circumstance. But
firm decision making folder is arguable and challenging against capital structure
decisions and achieving the optimal capital structure is one o f the most vital and
important issues. At the same time capital structure decisions plays important role in the
field of finance for saving firm ’s stability, profitability and strength. Stability,
profitability and strength are major factors for any firm. In order to achieve three
successive factors, a manger o f a firm improving business process often is required to
make capital structure related decisions in a proper order. This study examines optimal
capital structure where value of the firm enriches its optimum. Study highlight by
observing that if external sources offinance are costly to firms than internally generated
funds., there will typically be a benefit to investment which adds value to the extent that it
helps ensure that a firm has sufficient internal funds available to take advantage of
attractive investment opportunities. Study delineates how these financing strategies
should depend on such factors as shocks or shift to investment and financing
opportunities which leads to maximize the value of the firm.
