Abstract:
Tamil culture has recognized the potential use of plant herbs for prevention and treatment of different
diseases. These folk remedies have been practiced by Sri Lankan Tamils even after modernization.
This review focuses on frequently used medicinal plants among Sri Lankan Tamil communities, such
as Cuminum cyminum, Azadirechta indica, Coriandrum sativum, Sesamum indicum, Zingiber offi cinale,
Trigonella foenum-graecum, Moringa oleifera, Plectranthus amboinicus, Allium sativum and Curcuma
longa, for their documented medicinal properties, which include antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor,
anti-infl ammatory, antihypertensive, hypocholesterolemic, antidiabetic and diuretic effects.